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Christian answers. Clear foundations.

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Christian answers & foundations

Showing 12 of 40 studies.

The complete library combines responses to Islamic objections with supporting Christian foundations. Choose a collection above, then narrow it by subject.

Scripture & preservation

Islamic objections · Beginner

The original Torah and Gospel came from God, but Christians and Jews changed their texts, so the Bible we have cannot be trusted.

Was the Bible corrupted?

Test the corruption claim against the manuscript record, the Quran’s own statements, and the timeline required for a worldwide textual replacement.

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Identity of Jesus

Islamic objections · Beginner

Jesus never said the exact sentence ‘I am God; worship me,’ so Christians later made him divine.

Did Jesus claim to be God?

Read the New Testament's presentation of Jesus in its Jewish setting: his authority, divine honor, and relationship with the Father.

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God & the Trinity

Islamic objections · Beginner

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit make three gods, so the Trinity contradicts monotheism.

Is the Trinity three gods?

Define the doctrine before defending it: one God in being, three distinct persons—not one person and three persons in the same sense.

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Identity of Jesus

Islamic objections · Beginner

If Jesus prayed to God, he cannot be God; God does not pray to himself.

Why did Jesus pray to God?

Jesus’ prayers reveal the real relationship of Son and Father and the Son’s genuine human life; they do not collapse the persons into one.

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Identity of Jesus

Islamic objections · Intermediate

Jesus said, ‘The Father is greater than I,’ so he denied equality with God.

Why did Jesus say the Father is greater?

Read John 14:28 within the incarnation, Jesus’ mission, and the glory he shares with the Father before the world existed.

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History & origins

Islamic objections · Intermediate

Paul replaced Jesus’ original message with a new religion centered on Jesus’ death, resurrection, and divinity.

Did Paul invent Christianity?

Compare Paul with pre-Pauline creeds, Jesus’ teaching, and the Jerusalem apostles rather than assuming disagreement.

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Quran & Muhammad

Islamic objections · Advanced

Unlike the Bible, the Quran has existed letter-for-letter and dot-for-dot in one unchanged form from Muhammad to today.

Is the Quran perfectly preserved?

Replace slogans with careful definitions: preservation of which text, at what stage, and across which accepted reading tradition?

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Quran & Muhammad

Islamic objections · Intermediate

Deuteronomy 18, Isaiah 42, and Jesus’ promise of the Comforter predict Muhammad.

Is Muhammad predicted in the Bible?

Test each prophecy in context instead of matching isolated words such as ‘brothers,’ ‘servant,’ or ‘advocate.’

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Salvation & the cross

Islamic objections · Beginner

Quran 4:157 says Jesus was not killed or crucified; it only appeared so.

Was Jesus crucified?

Compare a seventh-century denial with first-century sources, early creedal testimony, and the historical consequences of the event.

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Quran & Muhammad

Islamic objections · Beginner

Jesus’ promised Paraclete or Comforter in John 14–16 is a prophecy of Muhammad.

Is the Comforter Muhammad?

Let John define his own term: the Advocate is the Holy Spirit, present in believers, sent in Jesus’ name, and glorifying Jesus.

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Salvation & the cross

Islamic objections · Intermediate

God is just, so he cannot punish an innocent person for the guilty; texts like Ezekiel 18 say each person bears his own sin.

Can one person die for another’s sins?

Distinguish personal moral responsibility from voluntary representative atonement by the incarnate Son.

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Scripture & preservation

Islamic objections · Advanced

The Quran confirms the original Injil given to Jesus, not the four New Testament Gospels Christians read today.

Did the Quran confirm only a lost original Gospel?

The Quran’s theological category of Injil must be distinguished from the historical fourfold Gospel, while its instructions to seventh-century Christians still require an identifiable text.

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