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Showing 12 of 29 studies matching your filters.
Christian responses to objections raised in Muslim apologetics, including studies of the Quran and claims about Muhammad. Broader background studies are in the Christian foundations collection.
Islamic objections · Beginner
The original Torah and Gospel came from God, but Christians and Jews changed their texts, so the Bible we have cannot be trusted.
Test the corruption claim against the manuscript record, the Quran’s own statements, and the timeline required for a worldwide textual replacement.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Beginner
Jesus never said the exact sentence ‘I am God; worship me,’ so Christians later made him divine.
Read the New Testament's presentation of Jesus in its Jewish setting: his authority, divine honor, and relationship with the Father.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Beginner
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit make three gods, so the Trinity contradicts monotheism.
Define the doctrine before defending it: one God in being, three distinct persons—not one person and three persons in the same sense.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Beginner
If Jesus prayed to God, he cannot be God; God does not pray to himself.
Jesus’ prayers reveal the real relationship of Son and Father and the Son’s genuine human life; they do not collapse the persons into one.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Intermediate
Jesus said, ‘The Father is greater than I,’ so he denied equality with God.
Read John 14:28 within the incarnation, Jesus’ mission, and the glory he shares with the Father before the world existed.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Intermediate
Paul replaced Jesus’ original message with a new religion centered on Jesus’ death, resurrection, and divinity.
Compare Paul with pre-Pauline creeds, Jesus’ teaching, and the Jerusalem apostles rather than assuming disagreement.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Advanced
Unlike the Bible, the Quran has existed letter-for-letter and dot-for-dot in one unchanged form from Muhammad to today.
Replace slogans with careful definitions: preservation of which text, at what stage, and across which accepted reading tradition?
Study the answerIslamic objections · Intermediate
Deuteronomy 18, Isaiah 42, and Jesus’ promise of the Comforter predict Muhammad.
Test each prophecy in context instead of matching isolated words such as ‘brothers,’ ‘servant,’ or ‘advocate.’
Study the answerIslamic objections · Beginner
Quran 4:157 says Jesus was not killed or crucified; it only appeared so.
Compare a seventh-century denial with first-century sources, early creedal testimony, and the historical consequences of the event.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Beginner
Jesus’ promised Paraclete or Comforter in John 14–16 is a prophecy of Muhammad.
Let John define his own term: the Advocate is the Holy Spirit, present in believers, sent in Jesus’ name, and glorifying Jesus.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Intermediate
God is just, so he cannot punish an innocent person for the guilty; texts like Ezekiel 18 say each person bears his own sin.
Distinguish personal moral responsibility from voluntary representative atonement by the incarnate Son.
Study the answerIslamic objections · Advanced
The Quran confirms the original Injil given to Jesus, not the four New Testament Gospels Christians read today.
The Quran’s theological category of Injil must be distinguished from the historical fourfold Gospel, while its instructions to seventh-century Christians still require an identifiable text.
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